Collection: Theodore the tickle
After more than 100 years, Nøkken, Skogtrollet and Pesta are still icons in the consciousness of many Norwegians. Who is the artist behind these fabled figures?
As a young man, Theodor Kittelsen wanted to become a painter, but there are signs that he eventually succeeded most of all. Here he finds outlet for his sense of humor and enthusiasm for anecdotes, fairy tales, comedy and, not least, for the magical in nature. Kittelsen's pictures of Cinderella, trolls, princesses and animals have fascinated many generations. In Troldskab, the series which consists of a number of troll nature pictures with Kittelsen's own text, he personifies nature and the forces of nature that he himself experiences up close. The boy scouting towards the golden castle in the distance, from the painting series Soria Moria castle, has almost become a symbol of the dream of success in life.
Nature moods
"It's not the dramatic 'Effects' in nature that I care about. It is the mysterious Drag in it, the quiet, the secretive..." Kittelsen in Aftenposten, 9/10/1904
Kittelsen's close relationship with nature, not only the mysterious and secretive, but also the durable and evocative, is reflected in his drawings. The drawings from Lofoten, which he made while living there, are among his main works. The same is true of the beautiful and tranquil watercolors from Jomfruland, which describe the bright summer landscape at the far end of the archipelago at Kragerø. He likes to start from realistic experiences of the landscape, but with elements of old folk tales he adds an extra dimension. Again, the works bear witness to the joy of drawing and combining different techniques. The younger Kittelsen is not fond of winter, but gradually he becomes very fascinated by rendering snow and snow-covered landscapes. Snow-heavy spruces with dompap or jumping squirrels turn into fascinating winter adventures.
Plague
In the illustrations for Svartedauen, we meet a skilled series creator. Here Kittelsen combines historical material from the Middle Ages with his own attraction to the dark and melancholic in nature. Pictures, text and vignettes are based on anecdotes about rural people's encounter with the folk legend about the plague and death. Landscapes and houses in the series can also be traced back to various places where the artist himself has lived, from the farm Sole in Eggedal to Sund in Lofoten. Pesta's gaunt and crooked figure gives us a glimpse of the horror and fear of the past. By combining pencil with wash, charcoal and grease pencil, he enhances the atmosphere in the pictures.
Fantasy and satire
Kittelsen is best known for the drawings of Asbjørnsen and Moe's folktales. Smørbukk, Kvitebjørn King Valemon and Ashkeladn who raced with the troll have a special position in today's image world as well. Caricatures and witty drawings are another circle of motifs he has been working on throughout his life. Here he ironises and teases people's quirks and pettiness, often with a sideways glance that also reveals his sympathy for the weak in society. The tick is also known for its sympathy with the animals and likes to give the animals human qualities, as in the animal fable Do the animals have souls?
The museum's collection contains, in addition to the aforementioned painting series Soria-Moria castle of twelve pictures, a further seven paintings and some 260 drawings.
